海原4. 9级地震前兆异常和预报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵卫明  金延龙  柴炽章  孙立新 《地震》1999,19(4):403-407

1998年7月在宁夏回族自治区海原县发生4. 9级地震,震前根据所掌握的资料和对异常的分析认识,宁夏地震局作出了趋势、中期及一定程度的临震预报,宁夏固原地震台和宁夏固原行署地震局作出了临震预报。对这次地震的地震序列特点、发震构造和震后趋势判断依据及前兆异常的演化过程,特别是对临震异常进行了分析研究,并对预报中存在的问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Twenty years of ocean observations with China Argo     

Zenghong Liu  Xiaogang Xing  Zhaohui Chen  Shaolei Lu  Xiaofen Wu  Hong Li  Chunling Zhang  Lijing Cheng  Zhaoqin Li  Chaohui Sun  Jianping Xu  Dake Chen  Fei Chai 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(2):1-2

The international Argo program, a global observational array of nearly 4 000 autonomous profiling floats initiated in the late 1990s, which measures the water temperature and salinity of the upper 2 000 m of the global ocean, has revolutionized oceanography. It has been recognized one of the most successful ocean observation systems in the world. Today, the proposed decade action “OneArgo” for building an integrated global, full-depth, and multidisciplinary ocean observing array for beyond 2020 ...  相似文献   

Changes in reference evapotranspiration over China during 1960–2012: Attributions and relationships with atmospheric circulation          下载免费PDF全文

Rongfan Chai  Shanlei Sun  Haishan Chen  Shujia Zhou 《水文研究》2018,32(19):3032-3048

This study investigates reference evapotranspiration (ET₀) trends in China from 1960 to 2012 based on the Penman–Monteith equation and gridded meteorological measurements. Under the combined impacts of factors influencing ET₀ (i.e., net radiation [RN], mean temperature [TAVE], vapour pressure deficit [VPD], and wind speed [WND]), both seasonal and annual ET₀ for the whole China and more than half of the grids decreased over the past 53 years. The attribution analyses suggest that for the whole China, the WND is responsible for annual and seasonal ET₀ decreases (excluding summer, where RN is responsible). Across China, the annual cause of WND with the largest spatial extent (43.1% of grids) mainly derives from north of the Changjiang River Basin (CJRB), whereas VPD (RN) as a cause is dispersedly distributed (within and to the south of the CJRB). In summer, RN is dominant in more than half of the grids, but the dominance of VPD and WND accounts for approximately 90% of grids during the remaining seasons. Finally, the correlation coefficients between ET₀ and the Atlantic Oscillation (AO), North AO, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices with different lead times are calculated. For the whole China, annual and seasonal ET₀ always significantly correlate with these indices (excluding the IOD) but with varied lead times. Additionally, near half of the grids show significant and maximum (i.e., the largest one between ET₀ and a certain index with a lead time of 0–3 seasons) correlation coefficients of ET₀ with PDO in spring and summer, ENSO in autumn, and AO in winter. This study is not only significant for understanding ET₀ changes, but it also provides preliminary and fundamental reference information for ET₀ prediction.  相似文献   

江汉平原长湖浮游植物初级生产力的季节性变化及其驱动因子     

李学梅  刘璐  龚森森  孟子豪  胡飞飞  柴毅  杨德国 《湖泊科学》2023,35(3):833-843

为探究长江中下游富营养化浅水湖泊的浮游植物初级生产力季节性演替特征及其驱动因子,本研究于2020年4月(春)、8月(夏)、10月(秋)及2021年1月(冬)对湖北长湖浮游植物进行采样调查,同时运用黑白瓶测氧法及VGPM模型估算法分别估算了其浮游植物生产力水平,并探究驱动初级生产力季节性变化的主要环境因子。结果显示,4个季节共鉴定出浮游植物194种,其中绿藻门(95种,49%)和硅藻门(40种,21%)居绝对优势地位;黑白瓶法测得浮游植物水柱总生产力(P_t)季节变化为:夏季((1841.24±345.93) mg C/(m²·d))>秋季((1324.14±208.34) mg C/(m²·d))>春季((847.50±247.72) mg C/(m²·d))>冬季((711.43±133.52) mg C/(m²·d)),其中M2站位在夏季采样时(2424.66 mg C/(m²·d))水柱总生产力最高;在垂直空间上,浮游植物总生产力(G...  相似文献   

1.5 μm波长n-p-n型InGaAsP-InP晶体管激光器材料外延生长          下载免费PDF全文

段子刚  黄晓东  周宁  徐光辉  柴广跃 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6193-6199

基于器件模拟仿真,设计了一种1.5 μm波长InGaAsP-InP晶体管激光器材料外延结构. 其多量子阱有源区置于基区非对称波导中. 仿真结果显示该外延结构能够获得较好的光场限制和侧向电流限制. 对该材料MOCVD生长研究表明,基极重掺杂接触层中Zn²⁺扩散将导致量子阱严重退化. 通过对其扩散过程的模拟仿真,采用平均掺杂浓度为1×10¹⁸ cm^-3的梯度掺杂,有效地抑制了Zn²⁺向量子阱区的扩散. 所获得的外延材料在  相似文献   

Understanding the characteristic of GLONASS inter-frequency clock bias using both FDMA and CDMA signals     

Zhang  Fan  Chai  Hongzhou  Li  Linyang  Wang  Min  Feng  Xu  Du  Zhenqiang 《GPS Solutions》2022,26(2):1-19

GPS Solutions - High-frequency global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observations are of great significance for structural health monitoring. At present, most studies on high-frequency GNSS...  相似文献   

Cs₂NaMF₆(M＝Al,Ga):Cr³⁺ 络合分子体系局域结构和基态分裂的理论研究          下载免费PDF全文

王利霞  邝小渝  李慧芳  柴瑞鹏  王怀谦 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6501-6507

采用双自旋轨道耦合系数模型并结合完全能量矩阵的方法对Cs₂NaMF₆(M=Al, Ga):Cr³⁺ 体系中Cr³⁺ 离子的基态分裂和局域结构进行了研究.通过模拟光谱和EPR谱确定了Cr³⁺ 取代 M³⁺ 形成的两种占位结构的畸变角,发现用双自旋轨道耦合系数模型与单自旋轨道耦合系数模型计算出的畸变角Δθ存在较大的差异.这表  相似文献   

水准网中起算点的选用方法探讨     

徐万祥  柴本红  于松 《山东国土资源》2009,25(10):50-52

水准网平差中起算点质量好坏不仅影响平差精度,而且如果采用不好的点位,直接影响成果的使用,带来严重后果。该文以青州市水准网的布设为例,分析讨论了起算点对水准网精度的影响,提出了根据较差中误差大小选用起算点的方法,阐述了该方法的步骤,达到的效果,以及水准网布设方法等。  相似文献